1.28 – A Caesar, a Cromwell, and a Washington: The Betrayals of 1795

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• “Bradford, William to Washington, George during Washington Presidency.” Founders Online. Online search. https://www.founders.archives.gov/?q=%20Author%3A%22Bradford%2C%20William%22%20Recipient%3A%22Washington%2C%20George%22&s=1111211111&sa=bradford&r=1 [Last Accessed: 11 Feb 2018]
• Chernow, Ron. Washington: A Life. New York: Penguin Press, 2010.
• Clarfield, Gerard H. Timothy Pickering and American Diplomacy 1795-1800. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 1969.
• Flexner, James Thomas. George Washington: Anguish and Farewell (1793-1799). Boston and Toronto: Little, Brown and Co, 1972 [1969].
• Gaff, Alan D. Bayonets in the Wilderness: Anthony Wayne’s Legion in the Old Northwest. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008 [2004].
• Hamilton, Alexander. “To George Washington, 26 October 1795,” Founders Online, National Archives, last modified February 1, 2018, http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-19-02-0062. [Original source: The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, vol. 19, July 1795 – December 1795, ed. Harold C. Syrett. New York: Columbia University Press, 1973, pp. 350–352.] [Last Accessed: 12 Feb 2018]
• Hogeland, William. The Whiskey Rebellion: George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and the Frontier Rebels Who Challenged America’s Newfound Sovereignty. New York: Scribner, 2006.
• Landry, Jerry. The Presidencies of the United States. http://presidencies.blubrry.com. 2017-2018.
• Pickering, Timothy. “To George Washington, 31 July 1795,” Founders Online, National Archives, last modified November 26, 2017, http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-18-02-0323. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series, vol. 18, 1 April–30 September 1795, ed. William M. Ferraro, David R. Hoth and Jennifer E. Stertzer. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2015, pp. 481–483.] [Last Accessed: 6 Feb 2018]
• Randolph, Edmund. “To George Washington, 19 August 1795,” Founders Online, National Archives, last modified February 1, 2018, http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-18-02-0368. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series, vol. 18, 1 April–30 September 1795, ed. William M. Ferraro, David R. Hoth and Jennifer E. Stertzer. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2015, pp. 563–565.] [Last Accessed: 11 Feb 2018]
• Reardon, John J. Edmund Randolph: A Biography. New York: MacMillan Publishing Co, 1974.
• Smith, Mark A. “Andrew Brown’s ‘Earnest Endeavor’: The Federal Gazette’s Role in Philadelphia’s Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 120:4 [Oct 1996] 321-342.
• Tagg, James D. “Benjamin Franklin Bache’s Attack on George Washington.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 100:2 (Apr 1976) 191-230.
• “The Treaty of Greenville 1795.” The Avalon Project. Yale Law School, Lillian Goldman Law Library. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/greenvil.asp [Last Accessed: 5 Feb 2018]
• Washington, George. “To John Marshall, 26 August 1795,” Founders Online, National Archives, last modified February 1, 2018, http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-18-02-0391. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series, vol. 18, 1 April–30 September 1795, ed. William M. Ferraro, David R. Hoth and Jennifer E. Stertzer. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2015, pp. 597–598.][Last Accessed: 27 Feb 2018]
• Washington, George. “To Alexander Hamilton from George Washington, 29 October 1795,” Founders Online, National Archives, last modified February 1, 2018, http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-19-02-0067. [Original source: The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, vol. 19, July 1795 – December 1795, ed. Harold C. Syrett. New York: Columbia University Press, 1973, pp. 355–363.] [Last Accessed: 12 Feb 2018]
• White, Leonard D. The Federalists: A Study in Administrative History. New York: Macmillan Co, 1948.

Featured images:

* Bust of Gaius Julius Caesar, courtesy of Wikipedia
* “Oliver Cromwell” by Samuel Cooper [c. 1656], courtesy of Wikipedia
* “George Washington” by Gilbert Stuart [c. 1797], courtesy of Wikipedia