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May 26, 2024

4.32 - Exile

4.32 - Exile

Year(s) Discussed: 1813-1814

The Allied forces of Europe were drawing ever closer to the French capital in the early months of 1814, and the Emperor Napoleon had to consider what options remained for him and for his empire. Meanwhile, American diplomats in Europe worked to determine what impact events on the continent would have on negotiations with the British while President Madison appointed new commissioners to join the diplomats already in Europe. Sources used for this episode can be found at https://www.presidenciespodcast.com.

Special thanks to Ben Jacobs from Wittenberg to Westphalia for providing the intro quote for this episode and to Christian from Your Podcast Pal for his audio editing work on this episode!

The transcript for this episode can be found here.

  • Bemis, Samuel Flagg. John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy. New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1956.
  • Dungan, Nicholas. Gallatin: America’s Swiss Founding Father. New York & London: New York University Press, 2010.
  • Esdaile, Charles. Napoleon’s Wars: An International History. New York: Penguin, 2009 [2007].
  • Ketcham, Ralph. James Madison: A Biography. Charlottesville, VA and London: University Press of Virginia, 1994 [1971].
  • Landry, Jerry. The Presidencies of the United States. 2017-2024. https://www.presidenciespodcast.com.
  • Mooney, Chase C. William H. Crawford: 1772-1834. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1974.
  • Perkins, Bernard. Castlereagh and Adams: England and the United States, 1812-1823. Berkeley, CA and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1964.
  • Remini, Robert V. Henry Clay: Statesman for the Union. New York: W W Norton & Co, 1991.
  • Rey, Marie-Pierre. Alexander I: The Tsar Who Defeated Napoleon. Susan Emanuel, trans. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2012 [2009]
  • Schom, Alan. Napoleon Bonaparte. New York: HarperCollins, 1998 [1997].

Featured Image: "Adieux de Napoléon à la Garde impériale dans la cour du Cheval-Blanc du château de Fontainebleau" by Antoine Alphonse Montfort [c. 19th century], courtesy of Wikipedia

Intro and Outro Music: "Hull's Victory," as performed by David and Ginger Hildebrand, courtesy of the Colonial Music Institute at George Washington's Mount Vernon